The Dynamics of Antonym in Arabic and Indonesian Linguistic Studies
Keywords:
Antonym, Arabic, Indonesian, Comparation, LinguisticAbstract
The concept of antonym in Arabic and Indonesian linguistics exhibits significant differences in terms of definition, structure, and usage both in everyday language and academic contexts. This study aims to reveal the differences in the concept of antonym between the Arabic and Indonesian languages. A qualitative descriptive method was employed by collecting data from classical Arabic and Indonesian linguistic texts, as well as relevant literature from reputable journals. The findings reveal differences in the definition and use of terms such as adhdad/tadhad in Arabic and antonym in Indonesian. In Arabic, the concept of antonym is known through the terms adhdad and tadhad, which denote opposition but can apply to either two distinct words or a single word with opposing meanings. This reflects the semantic depth and flexibility of the Arabic language system. On the other hand, in Indonesian, the concept of antonym is more straightforward, referring to two words with opposite meanings, such as long and short, or happy and sad. These differences not only reflect the structural and systemic aspects of the two languages but also highlight the differing worldviews, cultural perspectives, and cognitive approaches of their speakers. Theoretically, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of this linguistic phenomenon, while practically, it offers a foundation for further research and enhances readers’ comprehension of semantic relationships within language.
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