An Investigation of Religious Messages in Arabic Sermon: Speech Act Analysis on Sermon Manuscript at Nagari Paninggahan West Sumatra
Keywords:
Sermon, Khutbah, Manuscript, Pragmatics, PaninggahanAbstract
This research aims to investigate the types and functions of speech acts through the lens of pragmatic studies on the Manuscript of the Eid al-Adha Sermon Text (MEAST). The data source used is the Eid al-Adha sermon text in Nagari Paninggahan, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques, emphasizing analyzing the meaning, intent, message, or content contained in the research data based on the concept or theoretical view of the speech acts used. This research found several types of speech acts: Illocutionary speech acts with their classification: representative, directive, expressive, and declarative. The percentage shows that representative frequencies dominate 50.0%, which function as affirmative information; 30.6% directive frequencies, which function to prohibit and order; 16.7% expressive frequencies, which function to influence the listener psychologically in the form of requests and praise; and a declarative frequency of 2.8% which serves to declare. Based on analysis and percentages, it is concluded that the dominance of representative illocutions in the first order and directives in the second order is another form of affirmative strategy to realize Islamization in Indonesia in the past. Representative Speech is carried out as a strategy that is adaptive to culture by providing clarity and clarity of correct information first, with particles and language styles that do not have imperative elements, and with an orientation towards the greatness of God and the primacy of good deeds as the main priority.
References
Alkhawaldeh, A. A. (2022). Deixis in English Islamic Friday Sermons: A Pragma-Discourse Analysis. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21415
Alkhonini, O. A., Al-Shboul, O. K., & Dakamsih, N. J. (2024). How Americans and Saudis Make Requests: A Politeness Theory Analysis. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(5), 1683–1689. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1505.29
Anatolievich, B. V. (2017). The Problem of Subjectivity In A Discourse In Terms of Impertative Sentence. ВЕСТНИК САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА, 14(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu09.2017.406
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with the Words. Harvard University Press.
Baried, S. B., Soeratno, S. C., Sawoe, Sutrisno, S., & Syakir, M. (1985). Pengantar Teori Filologi. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jakarta.
Billig, M. B., & Marinho, C. (2020). Metonymy, Myth and Politicians doing things with words: Examples from the Portuguese Celebration of April 2. Pratiques Psychologiques, 26(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2020.09.002
Bowern, C. L., & Lindemann, L. (2021). The Linguistics of the Voynich Manuscript. Annual Review of Linguistics, 7(1), 285–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030613
Farkhutdinova, F. F., & Yakupov, K. A. (2022). Khutbah Presented in Russian in The Context of a Modern Linguocultural Situation. 17(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18500/2311-0740-2022-17-1-33-28-37
Fathurraman, O. (2011). Sejarah Pengkafiran dan Marginalisasi Paham Keagamaan di Melayu dan Jawa. Analisis, 11(2).
Fathurraman, O. (2015). Filologi Indonesia: Teori dan Metode. Kencana.
Fathurraman, O. (2022). Memaknai Pengasingan Orang Melayu-Indonesia di Ceylon, Sri Lanka. Studia Islamika, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v29i2.28109
Garadian, E. A. (2021). Jawisasi: Proses Integrasi. Muslim Kamboja ke Dunia Melayu. Studia Islamika, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i3.23957
Haucsa, G. M., Marzuki, A. G., Alek, A., & Hidayat, D. N. (2020). Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Tom Cruise’s Interview. Academic Journal Perspective: Education, Language, and Literature, 8(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v8i1.3304
Idris, M. (2016). Gaya Bahasa Perintah dalam Al-Quran. Maghza Pustaka.
Indiarti, W. (2023). Khazanah Pernaskahan Nusantara: Rekam Jejak dan Perkembangan Kontemporer (W. Indiarti & Suryani (eds.); 1st ed.). Penerbit BRIN.
Jakučionytė, V. (2020). Cross-cultural communication: creativity and politeness strategies across cultures. A comparison of Lithuanian and American cultures. Creativity Studies, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2020.9025
Khalil, S. A., & Harun, M. S. (2024). LICENCE TO PREACH: AN ANALYSIS OF TAULIAH’S REQUIREMENT IN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE. PETITA:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v9i2.358
Khamim, & Subakir, A. (2018). Ilmu Balaghah. IAIN Kediri Press.
Kwintner, M. (2022). Psychoanalytic Social Work: How to Do Things with Words and How to Say Things with Deeds. Psychoanalytic Social Work, 29(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15228878.2022.2095875
Lyngsøe, M. L., & Stjernholm, S. (2022). Nearness to God: Danish Muslims and Taqwa-infused faith frame. Contemporary Islam, 16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-022-00498-2.
Mahfuz, A. (2007). Fann al-Khutbah wa I’dad al-Khatib. Dar an-Nashr.
Mahmood, I. I., & Kasim, Z. M. (2021). Metadiscourse Resources across Themes of Islamic Friday Sermon. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies, 21(1). https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2021-2101-03.
Maksymchuk, O. (2024). Structure and decoration of the Manuscript “Vinets Khrystov” by Antonii Radyvylovskyi from the Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine. Z Badań Nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi, 18(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2024.846.
Maktabi, N. M. (2005). Khasaish al-Khutbah wa al-Khatib. Dar al-Basyairal-Islamiyah.
Malbar, S., Lukman, L., & Gusnawaty, G. (2023). Directive Speech Actions in the Katobba Bicara Ugi Book Collected By H. Syarifuddin Husain (Pragmatic Study). Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 5(1). www.ajssmt.com.
Munazil, T. M. I., & Rababah, L. M. (2022). An Investigation of Speech Acts Types Used in the Last Sermon of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Studies in Linguistics and Literature, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22158/sll.v6n2p32.
Mustapha, A. (2022). An Appraisal of the Legality of Translating Jumu’ah Khutbah in Nigeria. Al-’Adalah, 19(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.12375.
Ni’mah, F. (2007). Mulakhas Qawaid al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah. Dar at-Tsaqafah al-Islamiyah.
Nirmala, Z., Samad, D., & Zulheldi, Z. (2024). Sejarah Islam Masuk Ke Indonesia Dan Islam Zaman Kontemporer: Sejarah Islam Masuk Ke Indonesia Dan Islam Zaman Kontemporer. Soeloeh Melajoe: Jurnal Peradaban Melayu Islam, 2(2).
Oluoch, M. O. (2020). Evaluation of the Speech Acts Used in Sermons from Selected Pentecostal Churches in Eldoret Town, Kenya. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 69. https://doi.org/10.7176/JLLL/69-07.
Pang, M., Halim, H. A., Jalis, F. M. M., & Lu, C. (2024). Request Speech Act in Malaysian Chinese Mandarin. Language Related Research, 15(5), 197–223. https://doi.org/10.29252/LRR.15.5.8.
Permadi, T. (2012). Metode Diplomatik dalam Mengidentifikasi Kandungan Isi Naskah Gulungan Berbahan Daluang Koleksi Candi Cangkuang. Panggung-Jurnal Seni Budaya, 22(4). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v22i4.66.
Ronaldi, A., Subhan, A., & Zamhari, A. (2023). Indonesian Islam: History, Characteristics and Global Contribution. Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Humaniora, 9(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v9i1.213
Salam, M., Sutejo, & Ismail, A. N. (2023). Tindak Tutur Deklaratif Dalam Buku Kumpulan Khotbah Jum’at Annahdliyyah. Leiksis, 3(1).
Saputra, I. (2022). Menelaah Eksistensi Manuskrip Khutbah Gulungan Abad XVIII Perspektif Kontekstual. Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah, 26(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37108/tabuah.v26i1.704.
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.
Tutuarima, Z., Nuraeningsih, N., & Rusiana, R. (2018). An Analysis of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 7(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21580/vjv7i23022.
Wardah, E. S. (2022). Ilmu Filologi (1st ed.). Media Madani.
Wardoyo, C., & Marlina, L. (2019). Directive Speech Acts in Friday Sermons at Bandung and Sukabumi. Totobuang, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v7i2.162.
Wijana, I. D. P., & Rohmadi, M. (2011). Analisis Wacana Pragmatik. Yuma Pustaka.
Yazdanfar, S., & Bonyadi, A. (2016). Request Strategies in Everyday Interactions of Persian and English Speakers. SAGE Open, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016679473.
Yulian, A. A., & Mandarani, V. (2023). A SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS: ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS PRODUCED BY TEACHER IN ESL CLASSROOM. Celtic : A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 10(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v10i1.23276.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ighfirli Saputra, Mardjoko Idris, Zulfa Khairiah Ali (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
